{"id":109,"date":"2026-08-24T00:25:25","date_gmt":"2026-08-23T16:25:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xiaoxindong.cloud\/?p=109"},"modified":"2026-08-24T18:12:54","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T10:12:54","slug":"8-helm-%e5%8c%85%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xiaoxindong.cloud\/?p=109","title":{"rendered":"8. Helm \u5305\u7ba1\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u3001Helm \u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Helm<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Helm \u662f<strong>Kubernetes \u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u539f\u751f kubectl \u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u7ef4\u62a4\u5927\u91cf\u5206\u6563 yaml\uff1bHelm \u628a\u4e00\u5957\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u5c01\u88c5\u4e3a Chart \u5305\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0<strong>\u4e00\u952e\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u3001\u56de\u6eda\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u3001\u591a\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u590d\u7528<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 Helm \u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7b80\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff1a\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u5957\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\uff1ainstall\/upgrade\/rollback\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7\u6545\u969c\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u6eda<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e\u89e3\u8026\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7 values.yaml\/&#8211;set \u533a\u5206\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6a21\u677f\u590d\u7528\uff1aGo Template \u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u91cd\u590d yaml \u7f16\u5199<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5305\u5171\u4eab\uff1aChart \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f20\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u590d\u7528<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u2b50<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8868\u683c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u540d\u8bcd<\/th><th>\u8bf4\u660e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Chart<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709 k8s \u8d44\u6e90\u6a21\u677f (deployment\/service\/configmap \u7b49)\u3001\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e values.yaml\u3002\u7c7b\u6bd4 rpm\/docker \u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Release<\/strong><\/td><td>Chart \u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u96c6\u7fa4\u540e\u7684<strong>\u8fd0\u884c\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/strong>\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a Chart \u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb Release\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Repository\uff08\u4ed3\u5e93\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>Chart \u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5b58\u653e tgz \u683c\u5f0f Chart \u5305\uff1b\u5206\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u4ed3\u5e93 (bitnami)\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93 (Harbor\u3001ChartMuseum\u3001OCI \u4ed3\u5e93)\u3002\u7c7b\u6bd4 yum \u6e90\u3001docker hub\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Artifact Hub\uff1ahelm \u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c<strong>\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5b58\u50a8 Chart<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>helm search hub<\/code>\uff1a\u8054\u7f51\u67e5\u8be2 Artifact Hub<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>helm search repo<\/code>\uff1a\u67e5\u8be2\u672c\u5730\u5df2\u7ecf add \u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5916\u7f51<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Helm \u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f16\u5199 Chart \u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u6253\u5305 tgz \u4e0a\u4f20 Repository \u4ed3\u5e93<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7528\u6237 helm \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0b\u8f7d Chart \u5305<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Helm \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u672c\u5730\u505a<strong>\u6a21\u677f\u6e32\u67d3<\/strong>\uff1aChart \u6a21\u677f + Values \u914d\u7f6e \u2192 \u751f\u6210\u5b8c\u6574 k8s yaml<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>helm \u8bfb\u53d6<code>~\/.kube\/config<\/code>\uff0c\u8c03\u7528 apiserver\uff0c\u628a\u6e32\u67d3\u540e yaml \u63d0\u4ea4 k8s \u96c6\u7fa4\u521b\u5efa\u8d44\u6e90<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u96c6\u7fa4\u751f\u6210 Release \u8fd0\u884c\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u26a0Helm3 \u662f<strong>\u7eaf\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u96c6\u7fa4\u5185\u90e8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u90e8\u7f72 helm \u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u3001Helm \u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ea\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u673a\u5668\uff08master \/ \u8df3\u677f\u673a\uff09\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#\u4e0b\u8f7d\nwget https:\/\/get.helm.sh\/helm-v3.16.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz\n#\u89e3\u538b\ntar -zxvf helm-v3.16.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz\n#\u653e\u5230\u7cfb\u7edfPATH\nmv linux-amd64\/helm \/usr\/local\/bin\/helm\n#\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7248\u672c\nhelm version\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u3001Helm \u4ed3\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08bitnami\u56fd\u5185\u52a0\u901f\u6e90\uff09\nhelm repo add bitnami https:\/\/helm-charts.itboon.top\/bitnami\n\n#\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u5730\u5df2\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ed3\u5e93\nhelm repo list\n\n#\u66f4\u65b0\u4ed3\u5e93\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\uff08\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0chart\u7248\u672c\uff09\nhelm repo update\n\n#\u5220\u9664\u4ed3\u5e93\nhelm repo remove bitnami\n\n#\u641c\u7d22\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u5185chart\nhelm search repo bitnami\/nginx --versions\n\n#\u4e0b\u8f7dchart\u5230\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b89\u88c5\uff1b--untar\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u538b\nhelm pull bitnami\/nginx --version 22.1.1 --untar\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56db\u3001Release \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u4ee4\u2b50<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Release\uff1a\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e2a release \u6709\u552f\u4e00\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. install \u5b89\u88c5 release<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#\u57fa\u7840\u5b89\u88c5\nhelm install my\u2011nginx bitnami\/nginx -n nginx\u2011ns --create\u2011namespace\n\n#--set \u4e34\u65f6\u8986\u76d6\u914d\u7f6e\nhelm install my\u2011nginx bitnami\/nginx \\\n-n nginx\u2011ns --create\u2011namespace \\\n--set service.type=NodePort\n\n# --dry\u2011run \u6a21\u62df\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ea\u8f93\u51fa\u6e32\u67d3\u540e\u7684yaml\uff0c**\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u90e8\u7f72\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u677f**\nhelm install my\u2011nginx bitnami\/nginx --dry\u2011run -n nginx\u2011ns\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>--namespace \/ -n<\/code> \u6307\u5b9a\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>--create\u2011namespace<\/code> \u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>--set key.subkey=value<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8986\u76d6 values \u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u591a\u5c42 key \u7528<code>.<\/code>\u5206\u9694<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. upgrade \u5347\u7ea7 release<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5347\u7ea7 chart \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6eda\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>helm upgrade my\u2011nginx bitnami\/nginx \\\n-n nginx\u2011ns \\\n--set service.type=ClusterIP\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. history \u67e5\u770b\u53d1\u5e03\u5386\u53f2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bcf\u6b21 install\u3001upgrade \u90fd\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a<code>REVISION<\/code>\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u4ece 1 \u5f00\u59cb\u9012\u589e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>helm history my\u2011nginx -n nginx\u2011ns\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1aREVISION \u4fee\u8ba2\u53f7\u3001STATUS\u3001CHART \u7248\u672c\u3001APP VERSION \u4e1a\u52a1\u955c\u50cf\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. rollback \u7248\u672c\u56de\u6eda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5347\u7ea7\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56de\u9000\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#\u56de\u9000\u5230revision=1\u7248\u672c\nhelm rollback my\u2011nginx 1 -n nginx\u2011ns\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. list \u67e5\u8be2\u96c6\u7fa4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684 release<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>helm list -n nginx\u2011ns\nhelm list -A #\u5168\u90e8\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. uninstall \u5378\u8f7d release<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5220\u9664 helm \u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5168\u90e8 k8s \u8d44\u6e90\uff08pod\u3001svc\u3001deployment \u7b49\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>helm uninstall my\u2011nginx -n nginx\u2011ns\n#--keep\u2011history\uff1a\u5378\u8f7d\u4fdd\u7559\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\nhelm uninstall my\u2011nginx -n nginx\u2011ns --keep\u2011history\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. show \u67e5\u770b chart \u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#\u67e5\u770bchart\u5143\u4fe1\u606f\nhelm show chart bitnami\/nginx\n#\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574values.yaml\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\nhelm show values bitnami\/nginx\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91cd\u8981\u533a\u5206<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>helm repo list<\/code>\uff1a<strong>\u672c\u5730\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u5217\u8868<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u96c6\u7fa4\u5b89\u88c5\u5e94\u7528<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>helm list<\/code>\uff1a<strong>k8s \u96c6\u7fa4\u5185\u90e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u90e8\u7f72\u7684 Release \u5b9e\u4f8b<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e94\u3001Chart \u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u89e3\u538b\u540e\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>nginx\/\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 Chart.yaml       \u2705\u3010\u5fc5\u9009\u3011Chart\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 values.yaml      \u2705 \u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 Chart.lock       \u4f9d\u8d56\u9501\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9501\u5b9a\u5b50chart\u7cbe\u786e\u7248\u672c\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 values.schema.json  values\u914d\u7f6e\u683c\u5f0f\u6821\u9a8c\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 README.md        chart\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u6863\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 charts\/          \u5b58\u653e\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5b50Chart\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 templates\/       \u2705\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u677f\u76ee\u5f55\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 deployment.yaml\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 service.yaml\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 ingress.yaml\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 _helpers.tpl    #\u6a21\u677f\u516c\u5171\u51fd\u6570\u7247\u6bb5\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 NOTES.txt      #\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u8f93\u51fa\u63d0\u793a\u6587\u672c\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 tests\/\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Chart.yaml \u5143\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8868\u683c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u5b57\u6bb5<\/th><th>\u4f5c\u7528<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><code>apiVersion: v2<\/code><\/td><td>helm3 \u56fa\u5b9a\u7248\u672c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>name<\/code><\/td><td>chart \u5305\u540d\u79f0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>version<\/code><\/td><td><strong>Chart \u5305\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff08helm \u5305\u672c\u8eab\u7248\u672c\uff09<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>appVersion<\/code><\/td><td><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u955c\u50cf\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u4e1a\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7248\u672c<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>dependencies<\/code><\/td><td>\u5b50 chart \u4f9d\u8d56\u5217\u8868<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>description<\/code><\/td><td>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u26a0\u533a\u5206\uff1a<code>version<\/code>\u662f helm \u5305\u7248\u672c\uff1b<code>appVersion<\/code>\u662f\u4e1a\u52a1\u955c\u50cf\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. values.yaml<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b58\u653e\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\uff1b\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7<code>{{ .Values.xxx }}<\/code>\u8bed\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u53d8\u91cf\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u4e09\u79cd\u8986\u76d6 values \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4ece\u4f4e\u5230\u9ad8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>chart \u81ea\u5e26 values.yaml\uff08\u6700\u4f4e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-f my\u2011values.yaml<\/code>\u5916\u90e8\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 values \u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>--set key=value<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u6700\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. templates \/ \u6a21\u677f\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b58\u653e k8s \u8d44\u6e90\u6a21\u677f yaml\uff1bhelm \u7ed3\u5408 values \u6e32\u67d3\uff0c\u628a<code>{{ }}<\/code>\u53d8\u91cf\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u503c\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8 k8s \u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>_helpers.tpl<\/code>\uff1a\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u5f00\u5934\u6587\u4ef6<strong>\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6e32\u67d3\u4e3a k8s \u8d44\u6e90<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b58\u653e\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>NOTES.txt<\/code>\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u7ed3\u675f\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. charts\/<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b58\u653e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b50 chart\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 wordpress \u4f9d\u8d56 mysql \u5b50 chart\u3002 <code>Chart.yaml<\/code>\u4e2d<code>dependencies<\/code>\u58f0\u660e\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u516d\u3001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 Chart \u5f00\u53d1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u521b\u5efa chart \u9aa8\u67b6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>helm create mychart\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u6a21\u677f\u7f16\u5199\u8981\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528<code>{{ .Values.xxx }}<\/code>\u8bfb\u53d6 values.yaml \u53d8\u91cf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#deployment.yaml\u7247\u6bb5\nspec:\n  replicas: {{ .Values.replicas }}\n  containers:\n  - name: nginx\n    image: \"{{ .Values.image.repository }}:{{ .Values.image.tag }}\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u677f\uff1a<code>helm install xxx . --dry\u2011run<\/code>\uff0c\u770b\u6e32\u67d3\u8f93\u51fa yaml \u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u6253\u5305 chart<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u628a chart \u76ee\u5f55\u538b\u7f29\u4e3a<code>.tgz<\/code>\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>helm package mychart\/\n#\u8f93\u51fa mychart\u20110.1.0.tgz\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. OCI \u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08Harbor\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73b0\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u4f7f\u7528 OCI \u534f\u8bae\u5b58\u50a8 chart \u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#\u767b\u5f55harbor oci\u4ed3\u5e93\nhelm registry login 192.168.100.149:80 --insecure -u admin -p xxx\n\n#\u63a8\u9001tgz\u5305\u5230harbor\nhelm push mychart\u20110.1.0.tgz oci:\/\/192.168.100.149:80\/helm --plain\u2011http\n\n#\u4eceoci\u4ed3\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5\nhelm install my\u2011oci\u2011nginx oci:\/\/192.168.100.149:80\/helm\/mychart --plain\u2011http\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e03\u3001\u79bb\u7ebf\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08\u65e0\u5916\u7f51\u73af\u5883\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>helm pull<\/code>\u628a\u8fdc\u7a0b chart \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u672c\u5730<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u89e3\u538b\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528 tgz \u5305<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4fee\u6539 values.yaml \u914d\u7f6e\u955c\u50cf\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\u5185\u7f51\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u672c\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c<code>.<\/code>\u4ee3\u8868\u5f53\u524d chart \u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>helm install my\u2011nginx . -n test\u2011ns\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u516b\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\uff1abitnami chart \u90e8\u7f72 redis\/mysql<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">bitnami \u5927\u91cf\u5f00\u6e90\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u73b0\u6210 chart\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u914d\u5408 StorageClass \u52a8\u6001 PV\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4fee\u6539 values.yaml\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>global.storageClass<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u52a8\u6001\u5b58\u50a8\u7c7b\u540d\u79f0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>auth \u5bc6\u7801\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e3b\u4ece\u67b6\u6784<code>architecture: replication<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>helm install \u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528<code>--set<\/code>\u6279\u91cf\u66ff\u6362\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\u5730\u5740\u9002\u914d\u5185\u7f51\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>helm upgrade \u8c03\u6574\u526f\u672c\u6570\u91cf\uff1bhelm rollback \u6545\u969c\u56de\u6eda\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e5d\u3001\u9ad8\u9891\u9762\u8bd5\u9898\u901f\u8bb0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Helm \u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5 Chart\u3001Release\u3001Repository\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Chart\uff1ahelm \u5e94\u7528\u5305\uff0c\u5305\u542b k8s \u8d44\u6e90\u6a21\u677f + values \u914d\u7f6e\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Release\uff1aChart \u90e8\u7f72\u5230 k8s \u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a chart \u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u591a\u4e2a release\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Repository\uff1achart \u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5b58\u653e tgz \u5305\uff0c\u516c\u5171 \/ \u79c1\u6709 harbor \u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><code>version<\/code>\u548c<code>appVersion<\/code>\u533a\u522b\uff08Chart.yaml\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>version<\/code>\uff1a<strong>Chart \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u81ea\u8eab\u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/strong>\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>appVersion<\/code>\uff1achart \u91cc\u9762\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u955c\u50cf\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u4e92\u76f8\u72ec\u7acb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>values \u914d\u7f6e\u8986\u76d6\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff1f chart \u5185\u7f6e values.yaml &lt; <code>-f \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49values.yaml<\/code> &lt; <code>--set<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>helm install \/upgrade\/rollback \/uninstall \u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>install\uff1a\u9996\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5 chart \u751f\u6210 release\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>upgrade\uff1a\u5347\u7ea7 release\uff08\u6539\u914d\u7f6e \/ \u5347\u7ea7 chart \u7248\u672c\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>rollback\uff1a\u56de\u9000\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u4fee\u8ba2 revision \u7248\u672c\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>uninstall\uff1a\u5378\u8f7d release\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709 k8s \u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>helm dry\u2011run<\/code>\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f \u6a21\u62df\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c<strong>\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5411 k8s \u96c6\u7fa4\u521b\u5efa\u4efb\u4f55\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong>\uff1b\u8f93\u51fa helm \u6e32\u67d3\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7684 yaml\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u677f\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>helm repo list<\/code> \u548c <code>helm list<\/code> \u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>helm repo list\uff1a<strong>helm \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u672c\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u5730\u5740<\/strong>\uff0c\u548c\u96c6\u7fa4\u65e0\u5173\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>helm list\uff1a<strong>\u67e5\u8be2 k8s \u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u90e8\u7f72\u7684 release \u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"7\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>helm \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0chelm3 \u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u96c6\u7fa4\u5185\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1f helm3 \u662f\u7eaf\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5de5\u5177\uff1bhelm \u672c\u5730\u8bfb\u53d6 chart \u548c values \u5b8c\u6210\u6a21\u677f\u6e32\u67d3\uff0c\u8c03\u7528 kube\u2011apiserver \u63d0\u4ea4 yaml\uff0c\u96c6\u7fa4\u5185\u90e8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c helm \u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>templates \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u5f00\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\uff08_helpers.tpl\uff09\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u70b9\uff1f \u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6e32\u67d3\u6210 k8s \u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u516c\u5171\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5341\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u4ee4\u901f\u67e5\u8868<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#\u4ed3\u5e93\nhelm repo add \/ list \/ update \/ remove\nhelm search repo \/ hub\nhelm pull\n\n#release\u7ba1\u7406\nhelm install\nhelm upgrade\nhelm history\nhelm rollback\nhelm list &#91;-A]\nhelm uninstall\nhelm show values\n\n#\u5f00\u53d1\u8c03\u8bd5\nhelm create\nhelm package\nhelm install . --dry\u2011run\n\n#oci\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\nhelm registry login\nhelm push<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001Helm \u7b80\u4ecb 1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Helm Helm \u662fKubernetes \u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002 \u539f\u751f kubect [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kubernetes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaoxindong.cloud\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaoxindong.cloud\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaoxindong.cloud\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaoxindong.cloud\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaoxindong.cloud\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=109"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaoxindong.cloud\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":110,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaoxindong.cloud\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109\/revisions\/110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaoxindong.cloud\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaoxindong.cloud\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xiaoxindong.cloud\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}